Chris Bowers crunches the numbers to determine how undecided voters break on election day. His finding: "66-34 is where the smart money, the house money, should be" -- that's 66% for the challenger and 34% for the incumbent. Remember this when you see national trial heats that are close -- take 2/3rds of the undecideds and add them to Kerry's numbers and add 1/3 to Bush and see what you get then.
Read Chris' piece for the details, but this stood out to me:
The Presidential sample stands out for its extremely small movement from final polls until election night. Even though undecideds break overwhelmingly--better than 6 to 1--in favor of the challenger in a Presidential race, pollsters seem particularly adept at national trial heats in Presidential races. Probably because of the extreme amount of national attention given to the Presidential race, far more people have made up their minds going into the booth than in other elections. While we should not expect significant movement from the final polls on November 1 to the final results on November 2, whatever small movement there is will be almost entirely for Kerry.
Update: TruthIsAll took a moment out from weathering Hurricane Frances to drop me an e-mail:
I allocate undecideds to Kerry in five simulation cases of 50,55,60,67,75%, adding the allocation to all current state polls downloaded from electoral-vote.com into my Excel spreadsheet.
This way we can see the effects of these assumptions on Kerry's average EV and win probability for each case. The summary is on the first screen [of his website] with detailed graphics and analysis following.
Kerry has a better than 98% chance of winning if he gets 75% of the undecided:
STATE POLL MODEL
Monte Carlo Simulation (5000 trials)
ELECTORAL VOTES
Average 273 280 290 311 322
Median 273 279 289 310 322
Maximum 353 366 376 386 391
Minimum 171 178 193 242 240
States won 24 24 25 27 27
NATIONAL MODEL %
Pop. Vote 50.47 50.84 51.21 51.59 51.96
Win Prob 60.79 68.90 76.18 82.41 87.50
If I'm reading this correctly, even if Kerry only gets 50% of the undecideds, according to TruthIsAll's model Kerry has still got a 55% chance of winning, although as a minority president (less than 50% of the popular vote), and carrying only just enough states to win (273 electoral votes). If Kerry gets the high end of the 66-34 split Chris refers to above, then Kerry's chances of winning (according to TruthIsAll) is 96.5%, with a majority (51.41%) of the popular vote and a good margin in the Electoral College.
BTW, I should note that in a comment on MyDD, Chris Bowers makes clear that the data he was working with was solely for the undecided split from the very last poll taken before election day, and his conclusions are not necessarily applicable to polls taken earlier. Also, Gerry Daly, proprietor of Dales' Electoral College Breakdown had some comments critiquing Chris' analysis which are worth looking at.
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